Export Import License
Expanding your business globally is a lucrative opportunity, but it requires compliance with legal regulations. If you plan to export goods or services from India or import products into India, obtaining an Export Import License is essential.
This guide covers everything about Export Import License — what it is, why it’s important, eligibility, types, step-by-step application process, fees, benefits, and more. By the end, you’ll understand how to legally and efficiently start your international trade business.
What is an Export Import License?
An Export Import License, commonly referred to as IEC (Importer Exporter Code), is a mandatory registration issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under the Ministry of Commerce, Government of India.
It is a 10-digit unique code that identifies an individual or business as a legal entity allowed to import goods into India or export goods abroad.
Without an Export Import License, customs authorities will not permit the shipment of goods internationally.
Simply put, it is the legal gateway for cross-border trade in India.

Importance of Export Import License
Obtaining an Export Import License is not just a legal requirement; it comes with multiple advantages for businesses looking to operate globally.
✅ 1. Legal Authorization
Customs authorities will not clear shipments without a valid Export Import License. It serves as official proof that your business is authorized to import or export goods.
✅ 2. Access to Global Markets
With this license, you can trade internationally, explore overseas markets, and reach a wider customer base.
✅ 3. Avail Government Schemes and Incentives
Businesses with an Export Import License are eligible for various government export incentives and benefits such as:
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MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme)
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SEIS (Service Exports from India Scheme)
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Duty Drawback Schemes
✅ 4. Facilitate Banking Transactions
Banks require a valid license to process foreign currency transactions for imports and exports.
✅ 5. Lifetime Validity
Once issued, an Export Import License remains valid for a lifetime, eliminating the need for renewal.
Who Needs an Export Import License?
If your business deals with the import or export of goods or services, obtaining an Export Import License is mandatory.
Eligible Entities Include:
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Manufacturers and traders exporting goods
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Importers bringing products into India
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E-commerce sellers handling international shipments
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Exporters of services such as IT, consultancy, or educational services
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MSMEs and startups looking to expand globally
Even individuals occasionally exporting goods commercially must obtain this license.
Who Does Not Require an Export Import License?
Certain entities are exempt from Export Import License requirements:
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Personal imports or exports for non-commercial use
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Government departments importing/exporting for official purposes
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Businesses operating solely within India
Documents Required for Export Import License
The documents required for obtaining an Export Import License vary based on business structure.
For Proprietorship Firms:
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PAN card of proprietor
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Aadhaar card or Voter ID
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Passport-size photograph
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Proof of business address (electricity bill, rent agreement)
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Bank account details and canceled cheque
For Partnership / LLP / Private Limited Companies:
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PAN card of the company or entity
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Certificate of incorporation or partnership deed
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ID proof of partners or directors
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Proof of business address
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Bank certificate or canceled cheque
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Digital signature (DSC) for online filing
All documents must be valid and accurate to ensure fast approval.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for Export Import License
Applying for an Export Import License is straightforward and fully online via the DGFT portal.
Step 1: Visit the DGFT Website
Go to https://dgft.gov.in and create a login account as a business operator.
Step 2: Fill Application Form (ANF-2A)
Fill out the online ANF-2A form with business details, PAN, address, and bank information.
Step 3: Upload Required Documents
Attach scanned copies of PAN, Aadhaar, company registration, proof of address, and canceled cheque.
Step 4: Payment of Fees
The government fee is ₹500 for processing, payable online through net banking or card.
Step 5: Digital Signature and Submission
Add your digital signature (DSC) if applicable and submit the application.
Step 6: Verification by DGFT
The DGFT team verifies your application and documents. Any discrepancies may delay approval.
Step 7: Issuance of Export Import License
Upon approval, you will receive a 10-digit IEC code, which serves as your Export Import License.
Updating or Modifying Export Import License
If your business details change — like address, bank details, or ownership structure — you must update the Export Import License on the DGFT portal.
Failure to update can lead to deactivation or issues with customs clearance.
How Export Import License Helps in International Trade
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Customs Clearance: The IEC/Export Import License must be quoted on customs forms for smooth import/export.
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Foreign Currency Transactions: Banks require IEC for converting payments in foreign currency.
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Government Benefits: Qualifies for export incentives, subsidies, and schemes.
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Business Credibility: International buyers prefer dealing with licensed exporters/importers.
Export Import License Fees
The government charges a nominal fee for issuing the license:
| License Type | Government Fees (Approx.) | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| Export Import License (IEC) | ₹500 | Lifetime |
(Note: Additional professional consultancy fees may apply if using service providers.)
Timeline for Export Import License
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Application processing typically takes 1–3 working days after submission of documents.
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Delays may occur if documents are incomplete or incorrect.
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License is valid for a lifetime, but updates must be filed when business information changes.
Penalties for Operating Without Export Import License
Operating without a valid Export Import License can result in:
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Customs clearance rejection or confiscation of goods
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Fines and penalties under Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act
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Ineligibility for export incentives
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Legal complications with banks for foreign transactions
Hence, obtaining the license before starting international trade is crucial.
Benefits of Export Import License
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Legal Authorization | Required for all import/export operations |
| Lifetime Validity | No renewal required |
| Global Business Access | Expand to international markets |
| Government Incentives | Eligible for export promotion schemes |
| Smooth Banking & Customs | Facilitates foreign payments and clearance |
| Enhances Credibility | Builds trust with clients and partners |
How to Check Export Import License Status Online
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Visit https://dgft.gov.in
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Navigate to Services → IEC → View IEC
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Enter your PAN or IEC code
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Click Search to view registration status, validity, and details
This ensures you remain compliant and up-to-date.
Why Seek Professional Help for Export Import License
While the process is online, errors in documents or application can delay approval. Professional assistance can help:
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Correct filing and document verification
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Faster approval and hassle-free process
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Guidance for updates or modifications
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Compliance with DGFT rules and regulations
Get Your Export Import License with Shugam Consultants
At Shugam Consultants, we provide complete support for Export Import License registration in India.
Our services include:
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IEC registration and filing
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Documentation support and verification
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Updates and modifications to IEC
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Guidance for export-import compliance
Whether you are a startup, MSME, or large enterprise, we ensure fast and error-free licensing so you can focus on growing your global business.
👉 Contact Shugam Consultants today for hassle-free Export Import License registration and start trading globally!
Conclusion
Obtaining an Export Import License is the first step toward international business success. It is mandatory for legal cross-border trade, opens global markets, and ensures access to government benefits.
With lifetime validity and simple online application, there is no reason to delay. Secure your Export Import License today and take your business worldwide!
Key Takeaways
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Export Import License (IEC) is mandatory for all import/export businesses.
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One license per PAN is sufficient for all branches.
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Lifetime validity with no renewal required.
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Apply online via DGFT with minimal documents.
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Professional assistance ensures quick, error-free registration.
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